Context
The common cypress pollen (Cupressus sempervirens) is becoming an increasing cause of respiratory allergy in Europe and some regions worldwide. Because of its particular structural features and physico-chemical composition, cypress pollen is one of the most pollen difficult to analyze in terms of protein content and therefore allergens. In aqueous media, the external wall (exine) cracks in a few minutes under the effect of swelling of the intine (inner wall) particularly rich in polysaccharide. Few proteins are then extracted in aqueous conditions. The dry milling may be a good alternative for the extraction of cypress pollen proteins and to generate fragments of smaller sizes for experiments and ultrastructural analysis of immuno-reactivity [1].
[1] Y. Shahali, J.-P. Sutra, G. Peltre, D. Charpin, H. Sénéchal,P. Poncet. IgE reactivity to Common cypress (C. sempervirens)pollen extracts: evidence for novel allergens. WAO Journal.2010, 3, 229-234.